我刚开始接触股市的时候。也分不清楚那个是背离。。。。
后来弄懂了。。背离无非就是股价上涨或者下跌,而其他指标不服从跟着上涨或下跌,更有甚者是背道而行。
再后来就是:背离之后还有背离。。。一般来说。顶背离比底背离来的可靠下。。那么怎么判断有没背离呢?我自己弄了一个指标。。里面包括kdj, cci, bias,macd等等几个常用指标的背离。
中线:18.5,COLORLIRED;
AA1:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("MACD.DIF","MACD.DEA"),1));
MACD底背离:=REF(C,AA1+1)>C AND REF("MACD.DIF",AA1+1)<"MACD.DIF" AND CROSS("MACD.DIF","MACD.DEA")>0;
AA2:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("KDJ.K","KDJ.D"),1));
KDJ底背离:=REF(C,AA2+1)>C AND REF("KDJ.K",AA2+1)<"KDJ.K" AND CROSS("KDJ.K","KDJ.D");
AA3:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("RSI.RSI1","RSI.RSI2"),1));
RSI底背离:=REF(C,AA3+1)>C AND REF("RSI.RSI1",AA3+1)<"RSI.RSI1" AND CROSS("RSI.RSI1","RSI.RSI2")>0;
AA4:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("BIAS.BIAS1","BIAS.BIAS2"),1));
BIAS底背离:=REF(C,AA4+1)>C AND REF("BIAS.BIAS1",AA4+1)<"BIAS.BIAS1" AND CROSS("BIAS.BIAS1","BIAS.BIAS2")>0;
CC1:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("MACD.DEA","MACD.DIF"),1));
MACD顶背离:=REF(C,CC1+1)<C AND REF("MACD.DIF",CC1+1)>"MACD.DIF" AND CROSS("MACD.DEA","MACD.DIF")>0;
CC2:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("KDJ.D","KDJ.K"),1));
KDJ顶背离:=REF(C,CC2+1)<C AND REF("KDJ.K",CC2+1)>"KDJ.K" AND CROSS("KDJ.D","KDJ.K")>0;
CC3:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("RSI.RSI2","RSI.RSI1"),1));
RSI顶背离:=REF(C,CC3+1)<C AND REF("RSI.RSI1",CC3+1)>"RSI.RSI1" AND CROSS("RSI.RSI2","RSI.RSI1")>0;
CC4:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS("BIAS.BIAS2","BIAS.BIAS1"),1));
BIAS顶背离:=REF(C,CC4+1)<C AND REF("BIAS.BIAS1",CC4+1)>"BIAS.BIAS1" AND CROSS("BIAS.BIAS2","BIAS.BIAS1")>0;
{CCI}
N:=60;
DD:=C=LLV(C,N);{60日最低点}
DDSJ:=BARSLAST(REF(DD,1));{上一低点时间}
DDGJ:=REF(CLOSE,DDSJ+1)>CLOSE;{股价趋势}
GD:=C=HHV(C,N);{60日最高点}
GDSJ:=BARSLAST(REF(GD,1));{上一高点时间}
GDGJ:=REF(CLOSE,GDSJ+1)<CLOSE;{股价趋势}
TYP:=(HIGH + LOW + CLOSE)/3;
CCI:=(TYP-MA(TYP,N))/(0.015*AVEDEV(TYP,N));
CDZB:=REF(CCI,DDSJ+1)<CCI;{CCI指标趋势}
CCI底背离:=DDGJ AND CDZB;
CGZB:=REF(CCI,GDSJ+1)>CCI;
CCI顶背离:=GDGJ AND CGZB;
K值:="KDJ.K";
KDZB:=REF(K值,DDSJ+1)<K值;{KDJ.K指标趋势}
K底背离:=DDGJ AND KDZB{ AND K超卖};
KGZB:=REF(K值,GDSJ+1)>K值;
K顶背离:=GDGJ AND KGZB;
MACD:="MACD.MACD";
MDZB:=REF(MACD,DDSJ+1)<MACD;{MACD指标趋势}
M底背离:=DDGJ AND MDZB;
MGZB:=REF(MACD,GDSJ+1)>MACD;
M顶背离:=GDGJ AND MGZB;
RSI:="RSI.RSI1";
RDZB:=REF(RSI,DDSJ+1)<RSI;{RSI指标趋势}
R底背离:=DDGJ AND RDZB;
RGZB:=REF(RSI,GDSJ+1)>RSI;
R顶背离:=GDGJ AND RGZB;
BIAS:="BIAS.BIAS1";
BDZB:=REF(BIAS,DDSJ+1)<BIAS;{BIAS指标趋势}
B底背离:=DDGJ AND BDZB;
BGZB:=REF(BIAS,GDSJ+1)>BIAS;
B顶背离:=GDGJ AND BGZB;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,19,' CCI底背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORGREEN;
DRAWTEXT(CCI底背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,19,19),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORGREEN;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,16,' RSI底背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(R底背离 ,IF(ISLASTBAR,16,16),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(RSI底背离 ,IF(ISLASTBAR,16,16),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,13,' MACD底背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT(M底背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,13,13),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT(MACD底背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,13,13),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,10,' KDJ底背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(K底背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,10,10),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(KDJ底背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,10,10),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,7,' BIAS底背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(B底背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,7,7),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(BIAS底背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,7,7),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,4,' BIAS底背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,34,' BIAS顶背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(B顶背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,34,34),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(BIAS顶背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,34,34),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,31,' KDJ顶背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(K顶背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,31,31),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(KDJ顶背离,IF(ISLASTBAR,31,31),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,28,' MACD顶背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT(M顶背离,(ISLASTBAR,28,28),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT(MACD顶背离,(ISLASTBAR,28,28),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,25,' RSI顶背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(R顶背离,(ISLASTBAR,25,25),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(RSI顶背离,(ISLASTBAR,25,25),'-'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(ISLASTBAR,22,' CCI顶背离'),LINETHICK2,COLORGREEN;
DRAWTEXT(CCI顶背离,(ISLASTBAR,22,22),'I'),LINETHICK2,COLORGREEN;
{超买超卖}
K超买:="KDJ.K">=80 OR "KDJ.D">=80 OR "KDJ.J">=100;
K超卖:="KDJ.K"<=20 OR "KDJ.D"<=30 OR "KDJ.J"<0;
{RSI:="RSI.RSI1"; }
R超买:=RSI>=80;
R超卖:=RSI<=20;
C超买:="CCI.CCI">=100;
C超卖:="CCI.CCI"<=-100;
{BIAS:="BIAS.BIAS1";}
B超买:="BIAS.BIAS1">3.5 OR "BIAS.BIAS2">5;
B超卖:="BIAS.BIAS1"<-3 OR "BIAS.BIAS2"<-4;
{超卖超买显示}
{DRAWTEXT(B超买,IF(ISLASTBAR,34,34),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(K超买,IF(ISLASTBAR,31,31),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(R超买,(ISLASTBAR,25,25),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(C超买,(ISLASTBAR,22,22),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORGREEN;}
{DRAWTEXT(C超卖,IF(ISLASTBAR,19,19),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORGREEN;
DRAWTEXT(R超卖,IF(ISLASTBAR,16,16),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT(K超卖,IF(ISLASTBAR,10,10),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT(B超卖,IF(ISLASTBAR,7,7),'○'),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;}
{BAIS买入}
BIAS5:=(C-MA(C,6))/MA(C,6)*100;
BIAS6:=(C-MA(C,12))/MA(C,12)*100;
BIAS7:=(C-MA(C,24))/MA(C,24)*100;
BIAS8:=(BIAS5+2*BIAS6+3*BIAS7)/6;
乖离:=MA(BIAS8,6);
STICKLINE(CROSS(BIAS8,乖离) AND 乖离<-9,18,20,1,0),COLORRED;
超卖O背离I:1,NODRAW,COLORWHITE;
顶背比底背更准:1,NODRAW,COLORGREEN;
红方点BIAS买点:1,NODRAW,COLORRED;
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